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🇨🇦 Canadian citizenship test 2026: format, pass mark and how to prepare
Reviewed November 10, 2026 against canada.ca
The Canadian citizenship test checks your knowledge of Canada’s rights and responsibilities, history, government, symbols and regions. 20 questions in 45 minutes — 15 correct (75%) to pass.
Canadian Citizenship Test at a glance
| Number of questions | 20 |
|---|---|
| Pass mark | 15 correct (75%) |
| Time limit | 45 minutes |
| Topics | Rights & Responsibilities, Who We Are & Our History, How Canadians Govern Themselves, Symbols & Regions |
| Official study material | canada.ca |
Who takes the test
Adults aged 18 to 54 applying for Canadian citizenship. The rules on who must take it, and any exemptions, are set by the government and can change: check canada.ca before you book.
What’s on the test
Questions come from the official study material. CivicPass groups its 154 practice questions into the same topics:
- Rights & Responsibilities — 30 questions, for example: “In what year was the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms added to the Constitution?”
- Who We Are & Our History — 53 questions, for example: “Who are the three founding peoples of Canada?”
- How Canadians Govern Themselves — 34 questions, for example: “Who is Canada's head of state?”
- Symbols & Regions — 37 questions, for example: “What is the capital city of Canada?”
How to prepare
- Read the official guide from canada.ca. Every question is based on it.
- Practise by topic until you get each question right twice in a row. Read the explanation when you get one wrong.
- Take full mock tests under real conditions: 20 questions in 45 minutes — 15 correct (75%) to pass.
- Book the test when you pass 3 mock tests in a row. That’s the bar for our Pass Guarantee.
Sample questions
Answer: 1982
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms became part of the Constitution in 1982.
Answer: Serving on a jury when called
Responsibilities include obeying the law, serving on a jury, voting, helping others, protecting heritage and environment, and taking responsibility for yourself and your family.
Answer: English and French
English and French are Canada's official languages.
Answer: Canadian citizens 18 years of age or older
Canadian citizens aged 18 or older on election day can vote in federal elections.
Answer: Aboriginal, French and British
Canada's three founding peoples are Aboriginal (Indigenous), French and British.
More sample Canadian citizenship test questions →
Frequently asked questions
How many questions are on the Canadian citizenship test?
There are 20 questions, and you have 45 minutes.
What is the pass mark for the Canadian citizenship test?
You need 15 correct answers out of 20 to pass.
What topics are on the Canadian citizenship test?
Rights & Responsibilities, Who We Are & Our History, How Canadians Govern Themselves, Symbols & Regions. Questions are based on the official study material from canada.ca.
Who has to take the Canadian citizenship test?
Adults aged 18 to 54 applying for Canadian citizenship. Always check the current rules on canada.ca.
Can I practise the Canadian citizenship test for free?
Yes. CivicPass has 154 practice questions with explanations, and the first 1 topics are free. You can take 3 free quizzes a day with no sign-up. Timed mock tests that follow the official rules come with the 6-Month Pass ($9.99, one-time).
Practise the Canadian citizenship test free
3 free quizzes a day, no sign-up. Timed mock tests with the official pass rules come with the 6-Month Pass ($9.99, one-time).
Start practising →CivicPass is an independent study tool, not affiliated with any government. Test rules change: the official source is always canada.ca.