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🇦🇺 Australian citizenship test questions and answers
Sample Australian Citizenship Test practice questions from every topic, with the correct answer and why, from a bank of 120. Questions are written from the official study material on immi.homeaffairs.gov.au. Reviewed November 10, 2026.
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Quiz me on these →🦘 Australia and Its People (30)
Sample questions. Practise the whole topic free in the app.
Who are Australia's first inhabitants?
Answer: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have lived in Australia for at least 65,000 years.
What is the capital city of Australia?
Answer: Canberra
Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory, is the national capital.
How many states does Australia have?
Answer: Six
Australia has six states (NSW, Victoria, Queensland, WA, SA, Tasmania) and two major mainland territories (ACT and NT).
What happened on 26 January 1788?
Answer: The First Fleet arrived at Sydney Cove
Captain Arthur Phillip arrived with the First Fleet at Sydney Cove on 26 January 1788 — now Australia Day.
What is commemorated on Anzac Day (25 April)?
Answer: The landing of Australian and New Zealand soldiers at Gallipoli in 1915
Anzac Day honours the Gallipoli landing and all who served and died in wars and peacekeeping operations.
🗳️ Democratic Beliefs, Rights & Liberties (28)
Sample questions. The full topic comes with the 6-Month Pass.
When did the six colonies unite to form the Commonwealth of Australia?
Answer: 1 January 1901
Federation took place on 1 January 1901.
Which of these is a freedom Australians have?
Answer: Freedom of religion
Australians have freedom of speech, expression, association, assembly, movement and religion — within the law.
For Australian citizens aged 18 or over, voting in federal and state elections is:
Answer: Compulsory
Enrolling and voting is compulsory for Australian citizens aged 18 or over.
What is a referendum?
Answer: A vote to change the Australian Constitution
The Constitution can only be changed by a referendum — a majority of voters nationally and a majority of states must agree.
What does "parliamentary democracy" mean in Australia?
Answer: Citizens elect representatives to Parliament to make laws for them
In a parliamentary democracy, power comes from the people. Australians vote for members of Parliament, who make laws on their behalf.
🏛️ Government and the Law (32)
Sample questions. The full topic comes with the 6-Month Pass.
Who is Australia's head of state?
Answer: The King (King Charles III)
Australia is a constitutional monarchy; the King is head of state, represented by the Governor-General. Check the official site for the latest answer.
⚠️ This answer can change. Check immi.homeaffairs.gov.au before your test.
Who is the leader of the Australian Government?
Answer: The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister leads the Australian Government.
What are the two houses of the Australian Parliament?
Answer: The House of Representatives and the Senate
The federal Parliament has two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Which document sets out the rules for the Australian Government?
Answer: The Australian Constitution
The Australian Constitution came into effect on 1 January 1901.
Who has the power to interpret and apply the law in Australia?
Answer: The courts (judiciary)
The judiciary interprets and applies the law independently of government — part of the separation of powers.
🤝 Australian Values (30)
Sample questions. The full topic comes with the 6-Month Pass.
Which of these statements about men and women in Australia is correct?
Answer: Men and women have equal rights
Equality of men and women is a core Australian value.
Is it acceptable to use violence to change someone's opinion in Australia?
Answer: No — violence is never acceptable
Australians reject the use of violence, intimidation or humiliation to change opinions or settle disputes.
In Australia, can people practise any religion they choose?
Answer: Yes, as long as its practices do not break the law
Australia has no official religion; people are free to follow any religion, or none, within the law.
Which of these is an example of "a fair go" in Australia?
Answer: People are judged on their merits, not their background
A "fair go" means everyone has equal opportunity, and what people achieve results from their talents and hard work.
Which of these statements about free speech in Australia is correct?
Answer: People can express their opinions, as long as they obey the law
Freedom of speech is protected, but laws against defamation, inciting violence and similar acts still apply.
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CivicPass is an independent study tool, not affiliated with any government. The official source is always immi.homeaffairs.gov.au.